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Andrew Karney, FIET, FRSA is a British electrical engineer, businessman and company director. He is Senior independent director at Baronsmead VCT 3 plc.〔(Baronsmead directors )〕 ==Career== Karney studied engineering at Trinity College, Cambridge. He started his career working as a teacher for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Lebanon and Gaza in 1964 and 1965.〔(Andrew Karney at UNRWA )〕 He was honoured by the United Nations Secretary-General, U Thant in 1969. Karney worked as a development engineer at Standard Telephones and Cables on a team headed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, who designed Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, used to break German wartime codes. He played an important role in the development of the world's first fully electronic digital telephone exchange, which was developed as an Anglo French collaboration and was installed in Moorgate in the City of London in 1967.〔(The first all digital telephone exchange )〕 He also worked as a senior scientist at the central research laboratories of the UK General Electric Company on the development codecs for high speed (140 Mbit/s) digital transmission systems which were used to test the trapnsmission capabilities of helix wave guides (and later of optical fibres), digital radio receivers for GCHQ and electronic telephone exchanges. During this time he filed a number of international patents〔(Patent Specification GB1155805 )〕〔(Patent Specification GB1227537 )〕〔(Patent Specification GB1458526 )〕 which were used by developers of the first digital telephone switching equipment in the UK, the US, Canada, France, Sweden and Japan. In 1973 he joined Logica, an international systems company and was a senior member of team of engineers from Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE Technical Center in the Hague, military personnel from NATO countries and industry defining the communications and IT requirements for the underground Static War HQ to be built near Mons in Belgium. He was project director of the European project based in Paris to bring the Internet to Europe from 1975 to 1976.〔(Bringing the Internet to Europe )〕 INRIA in France, Euratom in Italy, the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom), ETH Zurich (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich) and the Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire, commonly known as CERN, actively participated in the project and it was there that the World Wide Web was conceived by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. In 1984, Karney became a main board director responsible for the telecommunications and media sectors as well as operations in Italy and Asia. During that time he was responsible for the development of the Customer Service System for British Telecommunications (the largest IT project in Europe at the time〔(The Development of BT Customer Service Sysyem )〕) and the development of early Text Messaging (SMS) for mobiles.〔(The Invention of Text Messaging )〕 Also in this year, together with others, he founded Cable London plc – one of the first cable TV operations in the UK, which subsequently became part of Virgin Media. On leaving Logica,〔(More directors leave Logica )〕 Karney became a director of NASDAQ-quoted Integrated Micro Products,〔(Andrew Karney Joins Integrated Micro Products (IMP) Board )〕 later acquired by SUN Microsystems (now part of Oracle Corporation) and chairman of Language Line Ltd,〔(Andrew Karney at Language Line )〕 a language resources company founded by Lord Michael Young (politician). In 1997 he became an independent director of the Guardian Media Group plc and Guardian News and Media publishers of the Guardian and ''Observer'' newspapers,〔(Guardian Media Group directors )〕 chairing the IT steering board - responsible for the development of all the news and commercial platforms for the newspapers and websites. He is a director of Baronsmead VCT3,〔 a venture capital company, and a number of high technology companies. In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the trustees of the international NGO, Integrity Action (formerly Tiri),〔(Andrew Karney, Chairman of Integrity Action (formerly Tiri) )〕 which seeks practical solutions to making integrity work in governments, civil society and business. In 2009 he joined Medical Aid for Palestinians as a trustee〔( Trustees of Medical Aid for Palestinians )〕 which works for the health and dignity of Palestinians living under occupation and as refugees. He is a chartered engineer, fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, a Freeman of the City of London, a fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce and a member of Chatham House. He is also an expert on the Middle East, particularly Palestine and Syria. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrew Karney」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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